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Journal Articles

Microstructure and texture evolution and ring-tensile properties of recrystallized FeCrAl ODS cladding tubes

Aghamiri, S. M. S.*; Sowa, Takashi*; Ukai, Shigeharu*; Ono, Naoko*; Sakamoto, Kan*; Yamashita, Shinichiro

Materials Science & Engineering A, 771, p.138636_1 - 138636_12, 2020/01

 Times Cited Count:33 Percentile:90.54(Nanoscience & Nanotechnology)

Oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) FeCrAl ferritic steels are being developed as potential accident tolerance fuel cladding materials for the light water reactors (LWRs) due to significant improvement in steam oxidation by alumina forming scale and good mechanical properties up to high temperatures. In this study, the microstructural characteristics and tensile properties of the two FeCrAl ODS cladding tubes with different extrusion temperatures of 1100$$^{circ}$$C and 1150$$^{circ}$$C were investigated during processing conditions. While the hot extruded sample showed micron sized elongated grains with strong $$alpha$$-fiber in $$<$$110$$>$$ texture, cold pilger rolling process change the microstructure to submicron/micron size grain structure along with texture evolution to both $$alpha$$-fiber ($$<$$110$$>$$ texture) and $$gamma$$-fiber ({111} texture) via crystalline rotations. Subsequently, final annealing resulted in evolution of microstructure to large grain recrystallized structure starting at recrystallization temperature of $$sim$$810-850$$^{circ}$$C. Two distinct texture development happened in recrystallized cladding tubes, i.e., only large elongated grains of (110) $$<$$211$$>$$ texture following extrusion temperature of 1100$$^{circ}$$C; and two texture components of (110) $$<$$211$$>$$ and {111} $$<$$112$$>$$ following higher extrusion temperature of 1150$$^{circ}$$C. The different texture development and retarding of recrystallization progress in 1100$$^{circ}$$C-extruded cladding tubes were attributed to higher distribution of oxide particles.

Journal Articles

Radiolysis of boiling water

Yang, S.*; Katsumura, Yosuke*; Yamashita, Shinichi*; Matsuura, Chihiro*; Hiroishi, Daisuke*; Lertnaisat, P.*; Taguchi, Mitsumasa

Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 123, p.14 - 19, 2016/06

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:19.57(Chemistry, Physical)

$$gamma$$-radiolysis of boiling water has been investigated. The G-value of H$$_{2}$$ evolution was found to be very sensitive to the purity of water. In high-purity water, both H$$_{2}$$ and O$$_{2}$$ gases were formed in the stoichiometric ratio of 2:1; a negligible amount of H$$_{2}$$O$$_{2}$$ remained in the liquid phase. The G-values of H$$_{2}$$ and O$$_{2}$$ gas evolution depend on the dose rate: lower dose rates produce larger yields. To clarify the importance of the interface between liquid and gas phase for gas evolution, the gas evolution under Ar gas bubbling was measured. A large amount of H$$_{2}$$ was detected, similar to the radiolysis of boiling water. The evolution of gas was enhanced in a 0.5 M NaCl aqueous solution. Deterministic chemical kinetics simulations elucidated the mechanism of radiolysis in boiling water.

Journal Articles

Evolved gases from organic materials used in the superconducting magnets irradiated by gamma rays at liquid nitrogen temperature

Idesaki, Akira; Morishita, Norio; Ito, Hisayoshi; Kamiya, Tomihiro; Nakamoto, Tatsushi*; Kimura, Nobuhiro*; Makida, Yasuhiro*; Ogitsu, Toru*; Ohata, Hirokatsu*; Yamamoto, Akira*

AIP Conference Proceedings 824, p.330 - 334, 2006/03

Polyimide films and glass fiber reinforced plastics (GFRPs) are used as insulating or structural materials for superconducting magnets in a neutrino beam line of the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC). It is indispensable to evaluate radiation resistance of these materials, because they are required to keep their electrical and mechanical properties in a high radiation field of 30 kGy/year at low temperature of 4 K. In this work, the gas evolution resulting from chemical reactions induced in the polyimide films and GFRPs by $$gamma$$ ray irradiation at 77 K was investigated. It was found that the main component of the evolved gas is hydrogen. The amount of hydrogen evolved from the superconducting magnet system used in the neutrino beam line was estimated to be 0.37 mol/year (0.01 L/year as the volume of liquid hydrogen). It indicates that the hydrogen evolved from the organic materials does not influence on the operation of the helium purifying system.

Journal Articles

Role of anomalous transport in onset and evolution of neoclassical tearing modes

Konovalov, S. V.; Mikhailovskii, A. B.*; Ozeki, Takahisa; Takizuka, Tomonori; Shirokov, M. S.*; Hayashi, Nobuhiko

Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 47(12B), p.B223 - B236, 2005/12

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:24.58(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

Neoclassical Tearing Modes, NTMs, are known to limit the maximum attainable plasma pressure, degrade confinement and, at worst, culminate in disruption of the tokamak discharges. Key role in NTM evolution belongs to the radial profiles of the plasma flow, temperature and density which are determined by the conjunction of the longitudinal and cross-filed transport arising from thermal conduction, particle diffusion, and viscosity. In this report the influence of anomalous perpendicular heat transport and anomalous ion perpendicular viscosity on early stage of the NTM evolution is studied theoretically.

Journal Articles

Analysis of time evolution of neutron intensity measured with a high-sensitive neutron collar during the JCO criticality accident

Endo, Akira; Yamaguchi, Yasuhiro; Sumita, Kenji*

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 40(8), p.628 - 630, 2003/08

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:31.59(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Validation of radioactivity calculation code system DCHAIN-SP

Kai, Tetsuya; Maekawa, Fujio; Kasugai, Yoshimi; Niita, Koji*; Takada, Hiroshi; Meigo, Shinichiro; Ikeda, Yujiro

Proceedings of ICANS-XVI, Volume 3, p.1041 - 1049, 2003/07

A radioactivity calculation code system DCHAIN-SP was validated in view of the following points: (1) Activation cross section data library for the energy region below 20 MeV. (2) NMTC/JAM code for calculation of the nuclide yield induced by the high energy particles above 20 MeV. (3) DCHAIN-SP code system which treats overall nuclide yield by the high energy particles. 42 of activation cross sections and 22 tritium production cross sections were revised so that the DCHAIN-SP calculation could improve its accuracy within 30% for typical materials irradiated by 14-MeV neutrons. The NMTC/JAM code was improved to implement the GEM model for better estimation of light fragment production. Accuracy of the nuclide yield for proton induced reactions in 10 MeV - 10 GeV still remains in the level of a factor of 2 to 3. The DCHAIN-SP code system was employed for the analysis of time evolution of the radioactivity produced in the samples on a thick mercury target bombarded with 2.83 and 24 GeV protons. It is found that the code system agrees with the measured data by a factor of 2 to 3.

JAEA Reports

Gas evolution of polyethylene by radiolysis and the application to dosimeter

Haruyama, Yasuyuki; Sunaga, Hiromi; Arakawa, Kazuo; Seguchi, Tadao

JAERI-Tech 2002-084, 105 Pages, 2002/11

JAERI-Tech-2002-084.pdf:2.01MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Effect of superplastic deformation on thermal diffusivity of 3Y-TZP

Wan, C.*; Motohashi, Yoshinobu*; Shibata, Taiju; Baba, Shinichi; Ishihara, Masahiro; Hoshiya, Taiji

Journal of Iron and Steel Research, International, Special Issue IFAMST, p.85 - 89, 2002/06

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Microstructural evolution during creep of Ni-base solid solution alloys and in-situ observation at high temperature

; *; Kikuchi, Kenji; ; Miura, Takayuki*

Proc. of 4th Int. Conf. on Recrystallization and Related Phenomena (REX'99), p.283 - 288, 1999/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Status on development and application of small and medium sized power reactors

Hoshi, Tatsuo

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi, 38(3), p.216 - 218, 1996/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Radiation resistant organic materials

Seguchi, Tadao

Hoshasen To Sangyo, 0(66), p.4 - 8, 1995/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Heat resistant SiC-fiber synthesis and reaction mechanisms from radiation-cured polycarbosilane fiber

Seguchi, Tadao; Sugimoto, Masaki*; Okamura, K.*

High Temperature Ceramic Matrix Composites; 6th European Conf. on Composite Materials: HT-CMC, p.51 - 57, 1993/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Study on life estimation of cable insulation by gas evolution and oxygen consumption during radiation and thermal aging

*; *; *; Yagi, Toshiaki; Seguchi, Tadao

Proc. on the Electrical Electronics Insulation Conf. and Electrical Manufacturing & Coil Winding Conf., p.703 - 706, 1993/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Preparation of heat-resistant silicon carbide fiber from polycarbosilane fiber cured by electron beam irradiation

Seguchi, Tadao; Kasai, Noboru; Okamura, K.*

Proceedings of the International Conference on Evolution in Beam Applications, p.702 - 706, 1992/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Effect of molecular orientation on the radiolysis of polyethylene in the presence of oxygen

*; Nishii, Masanobu; Seguchi, Tadao; *; *

Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 37(2), p.213 - 216, 1991/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Oxygen consumption and gas evolution by radiation-induced oxidation in ethylene-propylene diene terpolymers

Arakawa, Kazuo

Journal of Polymer Science, Part A-1, 25, p.1713 - 1716, 1987/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Radiation-induced gas evolution in chlorine-containing polymer.Poly(vinyl chloride),chloroprene rubber,and chlorosulfonated-polyethylene

Arakawa, Kazuo; Seguchi, Tadao; Yoshida, Kenzo

Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 27(2), p.157 - 163, 1986/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Randiation resistance of epoxy resin

*; Seguchi, Tadao

EIM-85-155, p.19 - 30, 1985/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Radiation induced oxidation of polymers; Effect of antioxidant and antirad agent on oxygen consumption and gas evolution

Arakawa, Kazuo; Seguchi, Tadao; Hayakawa, Naohiro; Machi, Sueo

Journal of Polymer Science; Polymer Chemistry Edition, 21, p.1173 - 1181, 1983/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Radiation-induced gas evolution from commercial lubricant base oil

Arakawa, Kazuo; Nakanishi, Hiroshi*; Hayakawa, Naohiro

Nucl.Techonl., 61, p.533 - 539, 1983/00

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:35.11(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

26 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)